Basing House: A Tudor Palace and a Civil War Battlefield
Welcome to Basing House
Basing House stands as one of Hampshire's most significant historical treasures. Located just east of Basingstoke in the village of Old Basing, this dramatic historic site spans centuries of royal history, architectural grandeur, and turbulent wartime conflict, offering a fascinating window into the past for history enthusiasts and families alike.
- 📍 Location: The Street, Old Basing, RG24 7JU.
- 🏰 Significance: Once the largest private house in Tudor England and a key English Civil War stronghold.
- 🌟 Best For: Historic walks, Tudor architecture ruins, Civil War heritage, and scenic gardens.
- 🔗 Connected Trail: Accessible directly from Basingstoke via the scenic Eastrop Park canal heritage footpath.
A Brief History: From Tudor Splendor to Civil War Ruins
Originally built on the site of an earlier Norman castle, Basing House was transformed between 1535 and 1561 by Sir William Paulet, the 1st Marquess of Winchester and Lord Treasurer of England. At its peak, the magnificent estate boasted around 360 rooms, rivaling Hampton Court in scale and luxury, and frequently played host to Tudor monarchs including Henry VIII and Elizabeth I.
During the English Civil War in the 1640s, the estate became known as "Loyalty House," serving as a fiercely defended Royalist stronghold under the Marquess of Winchester. It endured a punishing, multi-year parliamentary siege led by Oliver Cromwell before being dramatically stormed, captured, and systematically dismantled in 1645. Today, visitors can explore the impressive red-brick ruins, substantial earthworks, and surrounding walled gardens that bear witness to its storied past.
Top Things to See & Do at Basing House
🏛️ The Historic Ruins & Earthworks
Wander through the atmospheric remnants of the Tudor mansion and the older medieval castle fortifications. Substantial brick walls, doorways, and deep defensive ditches still trace the immense scale of the original estate, offering a powerful glimpse into 16th-century architecture and fortification design.
🌿 The Walled Gardens & Grounds
The site features beautifully maintained formal knot gardens, sprawling lawns, and riverside walks along the River Loddon. These tranquil green spaces provide an ideal backdrop for historical strolls, photography, and peaceful relaxation away from the town center.
🥾 The Basingstoke Canal Heritage Footpath
For walkers and cyclists, Basing House marks the eastern terminus of the scenic 2-mile historic footpath that begins over at Eastrop Park, following the line of the old 1794 canal across Basing Fen directly into Old Basing.
🤔 Visitor Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Basing House located and how do I get there?
Basing House is located on The Street in Old Basing (Postcode: RG24 7JU), just a short drive or bus journey from Basingstoke town center. It can also be reached on foot via the scenic canal heritage walking trail from Eastrop Park.
What remains of the original Tudor house today?
While the main mansion was largely destroyed during its siege in the English Civil War, extensive red-brick ruins, cellars, defensive earthworks, and surrounding Tudor barn structures remain preserved for public exploration.
Are there facilities and visitor information on-site?
Yes. The site is managed in partnership with Hampshire Cultural Trust, featuring seasonal opening times, interpretive visitor displays, guided event days, and local parking facilities nearby.